The requirements to become a job coach depend on the type of coaching you plan to do as well as the requirements of any social service agency or private business that you work for. In some cases, you may be expected to complete a short on-the-job training program after you become a job coach, while in other cases you may need to have a degree in vocational rehabilitation or counseling. There are also professional certification programs in both career coaching and rehabilitation that may qualify you for this career. In many jurisdictions, you can work independently as a coach without being licensed, although you may find that completing a formal training program increases your credibility as well as your client base.
The work of a job coach varies according to the setting in which he is employed. Some work independently supporting individuals who are interested in reentering the workforce, changing careers, or who simply want to revitalize their current career path. These coaches provide support, accountability, and motivation to their clients, typically over a short period of time. In other cases, a job coach works with individuals who may have physical, cognitive, or mental disabilities. These professionals typically work on behalf of government or private social service agencies and assist their clients in finding and keeping employment.
If you want to become a job coach who works with individuals on career development, it can often be helpful to have some background in counseling or human resources. You may also choose to complete a coaching certification program offered through one of the many professional associations that serve life coaches. As part of your certification program, you may be expected to complete coursework work under the supervision of a mentor and pass a certifying exam. You may also need to take continuing education courses on a regular basis to renew your credentials.
Working for a social service agency as a job coach can be very different than offering independent coaching services. The path to become a job coach for one of these agencies will often vary depending on the agency’s budget and resources as well as the specific duties for this position. In some cases, you may simply be expected to have a successful work background so that you can assist your clients in learning good work habits. In other cases, your work may be far more complex, and you may be expected to perform assessments on clients and to liaise between your client and his or her employer. Typically, the educational requirements to become a job coach in such settings correspond to the complexity of job duties and may require you to have significant training in rehabilitation as well as certifications earned through professional associations.
