An individual who wants to become a home care worker usually has several avenues through which he or she can enter the profession. The job location and funding sources are just two factors that can influence one’s home care job description and determine the type of preparation that is needed. Training options can range from on-the-job supervision to advanced degree programs and certifications, depending on the specific types of services that one wants to provide. Advancement opportunities in the field, however, are typically more plentiful for those workers who have formal medical training.
A home care worker can also be called a home health aide or a home care aide. They have interchangeable titles and perform similar duties, generally aiding individuals or families that need care in their homes, and most work for either public, private, or government-funded service agencies. Some home care providers are actually nurses or other medical professionals, such as physical or occupational therapists, who focus primarily on medical treatment. Others have broader job descriptions, performing basic household duties, preparing meals, and completing other activities often referred to as life assistance services.
In general, a high school diploma is not necessary to become a home care worker. Formal training and passing a competency test are typically required, however, to work for certain home care agencies in the U.S., such as those that receive Medicare or Medicaid funds. Other prerequisites to become a home care worker can vary, based on factors such as geographic location and specific duties.
On-the-job training is common for many people working in home care. They usually learn basic care and safety techniques, for example, from their supervisors. For those workers who want to learn more advanced nursing skills, there are numerous bachelor’s and master’s degree programs available. Many online and distance learning programs have become popular options for people who want to continue working while they are studying to become a home care worker.
In many areas, the aging of the population has resulted in a consistent need for qualified home care providers. To become a home care worker, some helpful personal qualifications might include flexibility and a willingness to work extra hours, such as at night or on the weekends. Since home care workers are employed in private homes, they must also be trustworthy and discreet. Good health and adequate strength are usually necessary as well, as working in home care requires a significant amount of physical contact with patients.
