The exact requirements for becoming a hair and makeup artist can depend on the type of job you are interested in, though most jurisdictions have some type of licensing requirements. You will typically have to earn the same type of credentials that a cosmetologist needs in order to become a hair and makeup artist. In most cases, that means you will need to attend some type of cosmetology training program, and then obtain a license or certification. Since most hair and makeup artists work for theatrical production companies, television studios, and in other similar circumstances, you will also need to build up a portfolio in order to find work in one of those industries.
Hair and makeup artists are cosmetologists who typically specialize in theatrical, television, and movie productions. In addition to being familiar with all of the same theories and techniques used by other cosmetologists, hair and makeup artists also need to know how to make people look good on stage and in photographs. The laws and regulations that govern hair and makeup artists vary from one jurisdiction to another, though they typically have the same licensing requirements as hairdressers, cosmetologists, and other similar professions.
If you want to become a hair and makeup artist, the first step is to check into the requirements in your local jurisdiction. In most cases, you will need to have the equivalent of a high school diploma before you can begin this type of career. You will also need to complete some type of post-secondary training, which usually takes between six months and two years. The specific educational requirements for a hair and makeup artist are typically the same as for a general cosmetologist, though you should consider taking specialized courses anyway in order to gain a competitive edge. After you have satisfied the educational requirements, you will typically need to pass a licensing test and pay a fee.
The final step to become a hair and makeup artist is to build up your portfolio. Even though holding a license technically qualifies you to work as a hair and makeup artist, you will typically need a solid portfolio if you want to work in this field. Volunteering to do hair and makeup for community theater, independent films, and other similar productions can be a good way to gain practical experience and build your portfolio. Another option is to collaborate with a photographer by offering to do the hair and makeup for a photo shoot. That way both you and the photographer will be able to build your respective portfolios.