A forester oversees activities such as recreation, conservation, and timber harvesting on public or private woodlands. To become a forester, you must first earn a bachelor’s degree in forest management or a related field. Some forestry positions may also require completion of a master’s degree. Certain jurisdictions require you to be officially licensed before you become a forester. You might want to consider becoming professionally certified to increase your employment opportunities.
Foresters work in many different capacities to oversee the safety and upkeep of woodland areas. They are responsible for implementing conservation programs, creating roads, and providing activities for hikers, campers, and hunters. These individuals also manage timber harvesting and reforestation procedures. In addition to these duties, foresters ensure that all environmental regulations are observed. Certain educational and licensing requirements must be met before you can become a forester.
A bachelor’s degree in a forestry related subject is typically required to become a forester. In general, a major in forest management, environmental conservation, forest products, or wildlife management should be sufficient to secure an entry-level position. You will probably take courses in soil science, timber management, wood anatomy, and environmental microbiology while in college. Courses in forest ecosystems, resource management, forest biometrics, and tree pathology may also be taught. Laboratory field testing is included in the training.
Some of the more advanced forestry positions require a master’s degree in forestry management. Two additional years of education are typically needed to complete the degree requirements. While earning this degree, you will be instructed in ecosystem analysis, agroforestry, fishery biology, and forest molecular genetics. You will also learn photogrammetry, forest ecosystem science, recreation resources management, and forest hydrology among other subjects. A master’s degree should allow you to immediately become a forester and begin managing woodlands.
You should also consider some type of internship while in college. This will provide an opportunity to gain practical work experience before you become a forester. You may also be required to obtain a license after completing your formal education. In the U.S., prospective foresters must be licensed by the Department of National Resources as well as the state forestry board. In order to be licensed, you need to possess a bachelor’s degree, have relevant work experience, and successfully complete a licensing exam.
Professionally certification in this field is also worth considering. Professional certification from a recognized organization can significantly increase your employment opportunities. In the U.S., professional certification is offered by the Society of American Foresters. Candidates will need a bachelor’s degree issued by an accredited college and five years of relevant work experience to sit for the exam. Upon successful completion of the certification exam, you will receive the society’s Certified Forester designation.
