Most of the training to become a concrete finisher is provided on the job. Concrete finishers may start out as general construction laborers or helpers, or they may enroll in apprenticeship programs, which combine training on the job and in the classroom and is usually more structured. Many companies that employ concrete finishers require their employees to have high school degrees or the equivalent. There are also usually physical requirements one must meet in order to become a concrete finisher due to the nature of the work.
If a person knows he or she wants to become a concrete finisher before graduating from high school, there are courses that can be taken that will provide a solid foundation for a career in that field. These courses may include mechanical drawing, science, and math courses. Having a part-time job outdoors while in high school may also help someone decide if he or she wants to become a concrete finisher as most of the work is performed outside.
Following high school, finding a job in the construction industry is one option to become a concrete finisher. While working as a general laborer, a more experienced worker may train employees to do concrete finishing work. This option may be good for people who don’t want to attend school beyond high school. Often, the trainees start by performing simple concrete jobs and move on to more complex jobs as they become more knowledgeable and skilled.
There are a couple of options for someone who may want to take a more structured approach to becoming a concrete finisher. One option is to enroll in an apprenticeship, which combines practical training with classroom studies. Some of the ideas taught in the classroom include how to read blueprints, applied math, and safety procedures for working with concrete. The practical training includes how to use the tools specific to the work of a concrete finisher. Apprenticeships may last three to four years.
A second option for a more structured approach is to enroll in a technical college to receive a more formal education. There are some colleges that offer degrees or courses in masonry, which would be a good area of study for someone who aims to become a concrete finisher. This type of training may provide increased opportunities to find a job, for example, through the college placement office.
Some companies may also require that their concrete finishers be certified. Certification is generally done through a professional organization or association, and those seeking certification may have to pass written tests. Continuing education is often common, especially when recertification is required.
Physical requirements usually come with this job; some companies require that their employees pass physical examinations due to the type of work that is performed. An example of this would be extended kneeling in order to work with the concrete after it is poured. Tolerance for working in various types of weather is also important, as is the ability to work with people.