To avoid a pink eye infection, you should first understand the various types of pink eye, also known as conjunctivitis, and how they can occur or be transmitted. If you are attempting to avoid a viral or bacterial form of conjunctivitis, you should limit your contact with people who have the condition, be cautious about your use of towels and other linens, and not use any cosmetics that are not yours. On the other hand, if you are concerned about a non-contagious form of pink eye, such as that which is caused by allergies, you will need to protect your eyes from common sources of irritation. It is always a good idea to speak to a doctor if your eyes are irritated or you suspect that you have a pink eye infection.
A pink eye infection may be caused by a virus or bacteria. While it is very contagious, the condition doesn't always require medical treatment and often rectifies itself. If you work with children, the general public, or are aware that someone in your office or household has a pink eye infection, you should take some basic sanitary precautions to avoid contracting the condition. Wash your hands frequently and avoid handling or using linens, washcloths, or tiles that have been used by somebody who has or may have a pink eye infection. Never share cosmetics with anyone else, particularly those intended for the eyes such as mascara or eyeshadow, and throw any eye makeup out if you suspect that it has been contaminated.
It is possible for someone to contract a pink eye infection while he has a cold or upper respiratory tract infection. This type of infection can be caused by exposure to nasal discharge after a sneeze. If you are sneezing or are around someone who is sneezing, be sure to wash your hands frequently and also cover your nose and mouth during a sneeze, as this can prevent mucus droplets from entering and infecting your eyes.
If you are concerned about contracting non-contagious pink eye, as the result of dry eyes or an eye allergy, you should take steps to avoid eye irritants. For example, you may wish to use cosmetics that are especially formulated for people with sensitive eyes, and be sure that you regularly throw out old eye cosmetics, as these can become contaminated and cause irritation. If you regularly have difficulty with dry eyes, talk to your doctor about possible treatment, including eye drops or artificial tears. Again, talking to your doctor may help you find treatment solutions that are affordable and do not have any significant side effects.