While it is technically possible to recycle Styrofoam™, it is a difficult process that is not commonly offered in community recycling programs or curbside pickups. Styrofoam™ is a trademark of the Dow Chemical Company, referring to expanded polystyrene foam (EPS), which is also designated as plastic #6.
Though there are various types of EPS used in different ways, the most common type that can be recycled is that which is used for craft materials and packaging materials. Food service packages, such as foam cups, are not usually recyclable and are technically not made from Styrofoam™. If you are unsure whether a piece of Styrofoam™ is recyclable, check for the number 6 inside the recycling triangle somewhere on the package, or check with your local recycling center.
Even though it may be more difficult to recycle Styrofoam™, it is very important to do so. Styrofoam™ is not biodegradable and can remain as a pollutant on our planet for 1,000 years. Because it is so light, Styrofoam™ easily travels around the world and remains floating on top of the water in the ocean. When it does begin to break down, it releases chemicals into the soil and groundwater -- this is why it is so important to properly recycle Styrofoam™.
The easiest way to recycle Styrofoam™ is to either drop it off at a local recycling center or place it out for curbside pickup. If this is not offered in your community, the Alliance of Foam Packaging Recyclers offers a mail-back program, which offers the opportunity to mail Styrofoam™ to them for recycling for just the cost of shipping. Because Styrofoam™ is so light, it is a fairly economical solution.
Another way to prevent Styrofoam™ pollution is to re-use it yourself, or donate it to someone else to re-use. Some shipping retailers or grocery stores will accept foam to re-use for packaging, and schools might also use leftover Styrofoam™. If you need to mail delicate items, save the foam peanuts that come in your packages and mail them again.
More programs are in development every day to make it easier for businesses and consumers to recycle Styrofoam&trade. If one is not available in your community, take advantage of the mail-back programs or re-use the Styrofoam™ in creative ways until a recycling program is available. If you can avoid it, try to avoid purchasing food containers made of Styrofoam™, because these cannot be recycled and will only pollute the environment even more when thrown in the trash and taken to a landfill.
