A gynecomastia surgeon is a plastic surgeon who specializes in surgery to reduce abnormally developed breasts in men. Gynecomastia can develop for a variety of reasons including metabolic disease, exposure to hormones in utero, and dietary factors. The gynecomastia surgeon evaluates male patients with unwanted breast tissue to determine if they are candidates for surgery and performs surgery if it is necessary and appropriate. In some men, the breast tissue may resolve on its own without any intervention, and a referral to a gynecomastia surgeon may not result in a surgery.
In the surgery, the doctor uses minimally invasive techniques to enter the chest and remove excess tissue and fat. The patient's nipples may also be reshaped and relocated so they have a more natural place on the chest after the breasts are removed. Surgeons can use liposuction and a variety of other tools to achieve the desired chest contouring. After the patient is out of surgery, the surgeon monitors the recovery and will request a follow-up appointment to make sure the patient is pleased with the final outcome.
Patients can develop gynecomastia at any age and may experience psychological distress, as well as social issues because of their abnormal breast tissue. Going to a gynecomastia surgeon rather than a general plastic surgeon may provide a patient with more options. The surgeon is aware of the latest techniques in the field and also has substantial experience, since he focuses on these kinds of procedures. She may also be familiar with the different manifestations of gynecomastia and can estimate whether the condition would resolve without surgical intervention, sparing the patient an invasive and expensive surgery.
The gynecomastia surgeon may work with a patient's regular care provider to collect information about why the abnormal breast development is occurring. This can be important for the patient's long term health and will help the surgeon develop an appropriate surgery and aftercare plan. The patient may need follow-up care for a condition like a metabolic disorder, as removing the breasts will not resolve the underling medical problem.
Before going to see a gynecomastia surgeon, patients concerned about cost should contact their insurance companies. An insurance representative can determine if the procedure is covered and under what circumstances. It may be necessary to use a network physician selected by the insurance company, depending on what kind of plan the patient is enrolled in. This procedure may be considered cosmetic and thus not eligible for coverage.