Treatments for foot arthritis can include medication, surgery, alternative treatments, supplements, and avoiding things which may put unneeded stress on the feet, ankles or toes. Alternative remedies may include acupuncture, acupressure, herbal remedies, or massage. Each option may be beneficial for some patients, as different things work for different people.
One of the most common treatments for foot arthritis is medication. This works best for those with mild to moderate arthritis and may be most effective for patients who do not have a job that is strenuous on the feet, as this could lead to further inflammation and damage. Braces or specialized shoes may help to take some pressure off the feet and ankles to prevent further injury or pain, and may allow medications to work more effectively.
Those with severe pain or deformation of the joints may eventually need more drastic treatments for foot arthritis. The most common of these is surgery, which can sometimes be done to repair joints or tendons, or to reduce inflammation. This generally requires a longer recovery and is usually reserved for those who have not responded to less invasive treatment options.
There are also alternative treatments for foot arthritis that some patients may use. Acupuncture is a common option, and many patients have reported greatly reduced pain and swelling when this method is combined with more conventional treatments. Acupressure is another option that works in a similar way, but is less invasive. There may also be herbal remedies designed to enhance joint function when taken in oral supplement form.
Other treatments for foot arthritis may include massage of the foot and ankle used to reduce pain, muscle rubs, and avoiding activities which can make symptoms worse. Standing for long periods of time, sports, and wearing high heels or other uncomfortable shoes may exacerbate symptoms and cause greater damage to the joints. These activities should be limited when feasible. Those who work in careers which require a lot of standing may have to make special arrangements to have a chair available.
New treatments for foot arthritis are being developed, with some medications being researched that may eventually be able to reverse joint damage or prevent it from occurring in the first place. Patients can help prevent further damage by eating a diet high in calcium and vitamin D, or taking dietary supplements to ensure they are getting enough. Arthritis symptoms should be reported to a doctor as soon as possible so that treatment can begin.