Tinea, more commonly known as ringworm, is a type of skin infection that is caused by a fungus. Tinea is a common medical condition and can affect people of all ages, although it is most commonly found in children. Common ringworm symptoms include itching, redness, and scaling or peeling of the skin. Choosing the best tinea treatment often involves trial and error, as each person will respond differently to various treatment methods. Some common tinea treatment options include over-the-counter or prescription medications, lifestyle changes, or the use of natural remedies.
Tinea capitis involves the presence of a fungal infection on the scalp. In this instance, tinea treatment may involve the use of medicated shampoos or oral medications. Medicated shampoos are available in most drug stores without a prescription, although stronger prescription-strength shampoos may be used if necessary. Oral antifungal medications require a prescription and are often used along with the medicated shampoos.
Tinea cruris is another name for jock itch, or ringworm that affects the groin area. Over-the-counter antifungal sprays are usually quite effective at treating this condition. The best sprays are those that dry to a powder after application, as excess moisture can cause the infection to get worse or spread. Oral antifungal medications are sometimes prescribed, and antibiotics may be taken if a secondary infection develops due to scratching of the affected area.
A fungal infection that affects the foot is called tinea pedis, more familiarly known as athlete's foot. The same types of powder sprays commonly used for jock itch are usually quite successful in treating this condition as well. In rare cases, stronger prescription medications may be needed, especially if the condition persists after using over-the-counter products for at least four weeks.
Some people prefer not to use traditional tinea treatment, choosing a more natural treatment instead. Tea tree oil is perhaps the most popular natural tinea treatment. Tea tree oil can be applied directly to the affected area, although it may not be recommended for the groin area because it can burn a little when first applied. For ringworm that affects the scalp, tea tree oil can be added to shampoo, as this tends to lessen the strong odor that tea tree oil naturally possesses.
Sea salt is often used as a natural tinea treatment as well. Depending on the location of the affected area, sea salt may be added directly to bath water. A solution of sea salt mixed with water can also be dabbed or sprayed directly on the affected area several times per day.