Building a natural stone patio requires proper planning, selecting materials that are both aesthetically appealing as well as functional, choosing the appropriate tools for the task, and laying the stone. The planning stage is where the project’s budget is established, the design is drawn, and the dimensions of the patio are measured in relation to the surrounding area. Natural stones, paving stones, or flagstones are all suitable for use during the patio installation phase of a natural stone patio. Landscaping implements and other such tools can reduce the amount of time it takes to lay a stone patio and provide a do-it-yourself stone patio with a professional appearance. Once the three previous steps are performed, the actual laying of a natural stone patio involves only a few simple steps.
Taking the time to deliberate over the many facets of building a natural stone patio can save time and money, and help the builder avoid potential problems. Creating a tangible blueprint reflecting the design and area of the patio ensures that the patio will be proportional to the home or building it is attached to. Diagrams or layouts also allow the builder to assess how much material will be required and the quality of that material. A wide array of stones varying in quality and price can be used. By knowing the quantity required to complete the project, the builder will be able to select stones that fit within his or her means.
Stone selection should be based on attractiveness and durability. A natural stone patio should also be flat and smooth. Since the ideal surface of a stone patio is level and even, the materials chosen should all be of a similar width.
Flagstones or paving stones are ideal because they are naturally flat and have few uneven contours on their surfaces. Natural stones range from bluestone to fieldstone to slate. While they may give a patio an even more authentic natural look, they are more difficult to work with due to their tendency to vary in shape, size, and evenness.
Shovels and axe picks will aid in the excavation of the area where the natural stone patio will be laid. To cut the stones into desired shapes or angles, use a mason’s saw. A carpenter’s level ensures that the surface is even. Finally, concrete or some other appropriate bonding agent should be used to secure the stones in their place.
Concrete should be poured first. The builder of the natural stone patio should then lay the stones in the excavated area according to the plans developed in the blueprint. Once the stones are in place and the concrete has dried, the builder should consider applying a sealing agent over the stones to prevent staining and help maintain the aesthetic appeal of the patio.