How Do I Become a Photonics Engineer?

Photonics engineers design, test, and improve various types of fiber optic and laser technology. A significant amount of formal training is needed to become a photonics engineer and preparation usually begins during high school. Most employers require you to have a bachelor’s degree in an engineering specialty before beginning this career. A certain amount of practical work experience may also be needed before you can become a photonics engineer. Employment for this profession can usually be found with a telecommunications firm, government agency, or defense contractor.

You can begin training to become a photonics engineer during high school by completing advanced courses in mathematics and science. Math courses in algebra, geometry, and trigonometry will provide a good foundation for future college training. Science subjects such as chemistry and physics are also needed in preparation for an engineering degree. You should also complete coursework in computer science during this time. Additionally, classes in electronics and blueprint reading may prove helpful as well.

A bachelor’s degree in an engineering specialty is usually required to become a photonics engineer. Areas of specialty may include fields such as mechanical engineering and electrical engineering, as well as engineering physics or engineering science. Regardless of the particular specialty, any engineering degree should include instruction in computer-aided design (CAD) or manufacturing. Certain laser and fiber optic specialties may require completion of a master’s degree program. Photonics engineers must participate in continuing education classes after graduation to keep their knowledge and skills up-to-date with changing technology.

Most employers require you to have a certain amount of practical work experience before beginning this career. This experience can usually be acquired through a college-sponsored internship. An internship usually takes place during the last two years of college and allows you to utilize your classroom training in a practical work environment. This on-the-job training typically consists of entry-level duties performed under the direction of an experienced professional. You may also be able to find some type of relevant part-time or summer employment if a formal internship is unavailable.

After you become a photonics engineer, employment can typically be found in the telecommunications industry. These professionals utilize their knowledge and problem-solving skills to design various types of laser and fiber optic systems. They are frequently called upon to troubleshoot or make improvements to existing systems as well. Photonics engineers with advanced degrees often specialize in optical design or optical materials science. In addition to the telecommunications field, employment may also be found with certain government agencies or defense contractors.